Desk research, also known as secondary research, is a research method used in design that involves gathering and analysing existing data and information from various sources (such as books, journals, reports and online databases). The goal of desk research is to gain a better understanding of the subject or problem, identify existing solutions or best practices, and gather insights and inspiration for design ideas. Desk research typically does not involve direct interaction with people or physical objects. It can help save time and resources as well as provide a broader perspective and context for the design project.