Alignment refers to the positioning of design elements relative to each other on a page or screen. Proper alignment is an important design principle that helps to create a cohesive and balanced layout, making it easier for viewers to read and comprehend the content. Alignment can be achieved in various ways, including centring, left or right alignment, and justified alignment, depending on the design goals and content.

Consistent alignment also helps to create a sense of hierarchy, highlighting the most important elements and guiding the viewer’s eye through the content. Good alignment can improve the readability and aesthetics of a design. Designers often use alignment guides, grids and other tools to ensure that design elements are properly aligned and positioned on the page.