IoT (Internet of Things)

The term “Internet of Things” (abbreviated as “IoT”) refers to technologies that create a global infrastructure where virtual and physical machines and devices are interconnected. It is central to digitalization and forward-looking IT trends.

IoT encompasses a network of physical objects – “things” – equipped with sensors, software, and other technologies to collect and exchange data. These devices, ranging from everyday household items to complex industrial machines, are connected via the internet, enabling seamless communication and interaction. IoT aims to optimize processes, increase efficiency, and improve users’ lives through data analysis and automation.

The interconnection of multiple components creates a communication structure that allows “collaboration” or the reception of commands. Applications can be automated, and tasks can be performed without further human intervention. Microprocessors, the internet, and artificial intelligence form the technical basis of IoT. This interconnection also makes IoT devices vulnerable to attacks by unauthorized parties, requiring special protection. Examples of IoT applications include smart homes, wearables, connected vehicles, and industrial IoT solutions.